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LAPTOP BATTERIES


 

Laptop Batteries are, of course, very important major part of your laptop, as well as a big

factor in judging a computer laptop system's value when you are in a search for a good deal.

 

 
Currently we have three main battery types:
1. NiCad (Nickle Cadmium)
2. NiMH (Nickle Metal-Hydride)
3. Li-Ion (Lithium-Ion)
 
Laptop Screens
Laptop Memory
Laptop Hard Drives
Laptop Processors
Laptop Batteries
PCMCIA Cards

The usage of certain types depends on the model of laptop computer. Earlier models use NiCad and Nickel Metal Hydride batteries. NiCad batteries have a shorter life among the others. They are very sensitive to  improper usage like incomplete charging, under-charging or over-charging. NiCad  laptop batteries have a bad "memory effect" which occurs when the battery is charged only partially several times. After that chemicals inside it will have "memory" of the lower charging point, and you will not be able to charge it past that level. Nickel Metal Hydride type of  batteries don't hold a charge as well as a NiCad, typically provide  about 10% more power, though you should avoid overcharging to prolong their life.

 

Newer systems use Lithium-Ion batteries, which are more durable than the other two types, and another good things are, they can't be overcharged, and  in general provide higher power, and also hold a charge well. In order to use these laptop batteries the system must be designed for them, you can't just switch batteries like it was in older laptops. Bad case scenario even include a fire, so be cautious what you are installing into your laptop computer.

 

 LAPTOP BATTERIES

Battery Type Work Cycles

Memory Effect

Price Comments
NiCad 700 Yes Low Older laptop models
NiMH 400 No Relatively low Provide more power than NiCad
Li-Ion 400 No Relatively expensive Holds more energy in the same volume. Requires specific circuitry

 LAPTOP BATTERIES

                

Laptop batteries, (especially if they are a "second hand") will often be in a bad shape, which usually corresponds to a shorter  work time. What is important to know -  all the batteries have a certain amount of charge-discharge cycles which might be already drawn out or it could be the case that the battery is too old to hold the charge. Usual  life span count in charge-discharge cycles for the most commonly used in laptop computers lithium-ion batteries is approximately 400 times. Buying an old system, pay special attention to the laptop batteries, be cautious, it might look new, but actually have remaining only a few or none of the working cycles.

 

The most obvious sign of old laptop batteries is decreasing working time after full recharge, battery will lose its capacity - the most important parameter, after voltage and amperage. The average usage  length for a battery can be  from 2 to 5 years or more, depending on  work intensity and proper maintenance. What we mean saying "maintenance"? Batteries shouldn't be left discharged, in that case you will significantly reduce their active life span. And of course a good practice is - always follow the original manufacturer instructions if it is available to you.

 

If you have an old battery that does not seem to be charging well, you may try to fix a problem "training" it. It is done by  charging it fully and then consequently discharging it. You may discharge laptop batteries simple running any program, or listening your favorite CD. It really doesn't matter what you're going to do, but make sure you have constant power discharge to complete zero, your laptop should perform relatively intense power consuming task. Don't let it go to standby mode or hibernate. This cycle needs to be done at least three times in order to evoke the normal working mode. Not always this will work well, but at least after that you might be pretty sure about your batteries conditions. Buying new laptop computers laptop batteries  always check your laptop system requirements.

 

There are several simple things that you can do  for extending life span of your laptop batteries:

 

Unplug or turn off components that are currently not in use - any components than use the power from your laptop batteries, like external HDD, PCMCIA cards, modems, all sorts of peripheral equipment that is plugged into USB or FireWire ports.

Adjust the brightness and contrast of your screen to the possible lower point. If your system allow you to do so, use a black & white mode. Lower the number of unnecessary disk accesses. You access the disks when you open or closing  programs, running intense application like DVD or CD player, or using program which has automatic save mode, so if you can afford it - disable it.

Doing all of these you could possible save as much and even more than 20% of energy of your laptop batteries.

 

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               Useful Information

Utility such as Power Center estimates the amount of time your battery has left to run, rather than the percentage of power remaining in the battery, which is a standard function for Windows OS. You can preset it to inform you when it reaches a certain point, helping you organize you work more efficiently.

 

 

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